The Swab/Saliva Viral RNA/DNA Extraction Kit is suitable for the rapid extraction of high purity viral nucleic acids from plasma, serum, nasopharyngeal swab, sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, ascites, cell culture supernatant and urine. This kit is based on the silica gel column purification method. The sample is homogenized in the lysis buffer and the nucleic acids are released into the buffer. The lysis buffer contains a high concentration of guanidine. In this condition, the membrane absorbs nucleic acids by hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions, while proteins and other impurities are not absorbed. The lysate is transferred to the adsorption column
for filtration, and the nucleic acid containing filter membrane is washed to remove residual proteins and other impurities, and finally the nucleic acids are eluted by the lowsalt buffer solution. The obtained nucleic acids can be directly used in downstream experiments such as reverse transcription, PCR, RTPCR, fluorescence quantitative PCR, nextgeneration sequencing and Northern blotting.
Store and transport at room temperature (15°C -25°C).
The kit consists of the following components:
1. Before doing the experiments, prepare RNase-free filtered pipette tips, 1.5 mL RNase-free centrifuge tubes, centrifuge, etc.
2. Always wear masks and gloves when working with potentially biohazard material.
3. Work in a laminar flow cabin, biosafety level II, when pipetting the samples.
4. If spills of the contaminated material occur, disinfect with 2.5% hypo chloride solution.
5. Pathogenic microorganisms including Hepatitis B virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) may be present in specimens. Universal precautions and local laboratory guidelines should be followed in handling all items contaminated with blood or body fluids. If a tube is leaking or is accidentally broken during collection or transport, use the established procedures in your facility for dealing with infectious spills. At a minimum, universal precautions should be employed.
6. Tubes should be discarded in an appropriate manner according to biosafety principles.
7. Avoid repeated freezing-thawing of samples, otherwise the extracted viral RNA will be degraded and the extracted amount will decrease.
8. All operating procedures, if not specified, are carried out at room temperature (15-25°C).
9. When using this kit, wear a lab coat, disposable latex gloves, and disposable masks and use RNasefree consumables to avoid RNase contamination.
10. Check whether there is crystal precipitation in the Lysis Buffer prior to using it. If there is precipitation, place it at room temperature or 37°C until the crystal is dissolved. Mix it before use.
Add 96 mL anhydrous ethanol to Wash Buffer, and store at room temperature.
1. Add 500 μL of Lysis Buffer into a
1.5 mL RNase-free centrifuge tube (self-provided).
2. Add 200 µL of the sample in
the same tube, mix thoroughly
by vortexing (if the sample is less
than 200 µL, adjust the volume
with normal saline to 200 μL).
3. Transfer the above mixture to
the Spin Column (with Collection
Tube). Centrifuge at 12,000×g for
1 min.
4. Discard the flow-through and
put the Spin Column back into the
2 mL Collection Tube. Add 600 μL
of Wash Buffer and centrifuge at
12,000×g for 30 sec, then discard
the flowthrough. Note: make sure
the correct amount of anhydrous
ethanol has been added to the
Wash Buffer.
5. Repeat step 4 once.
6. Centrifuge for 2 min at 12,000×g
to dry the column membrane and
get rid of the remaining ethanol.
Discard the flow-through and the
collection tube.
7. Transfer the Spin Column to
a new 1.5 mL Collection Tube
(provided by the kit), add 50 μL
Eluent Buffer to the center of the
membrane of the Spin Column, and
place it at room temperature for 1
min. Centrifuge at 12,000×g for 1
min.
8. Discard the Spin Column, the
obtained DNA/RNA can be directly
used for subsequent detection,
or be stored at -25°C to -15°C for
short-term storage or at -70°C for long-term storage